According to preliminary estimates, the annual gross domestic product (GDP) was 3,989.8 billion yuan, which was calculated at a comparable price, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. From a quarterly perspective, the first quarter increased by 11.9% year-on-year, the second quarter by 10.3%, the third quarter by 9.6%, and the fourth quarter by 9.8%. In terms of sub-industry, the primary industry added value was 4.0497 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the secondary industry added value was 1,868.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the tertiary industry added value was 17,1000.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%.
1. Stable growth in agricultural production and increase in grain production for seven consecutive years. The total grain output of the year reached 54.641 million tons, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, and increased production for seven consecutive years. Among them, summer grain output was 12.31 million tons, down 0.3%; early rice was 31.32 million tons, down 6.1%; autumn grain 39.99 million tons, up 4.8%. Oil production rose by 2.7%, sugar fell by 1.9%. Meat production maintained a steady growth. The annual output of pork, beef, poultry and poultry was 77.8 million tons, an increase of 3.6%. Among them, pork production was 50.7 million tons, an increase of 3.7%.
2. The steady growth of industrial production and the substantial increase in corporate profits. The annual added value of industries above designated size increased by 15.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. In quarterly terms, the first quarter increased by 19.6% year-on-year, the second quarter by 15.9%, the third quarter by 13.5%, and the fourth quarter by 13.3%. According to the type of registration, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises grew by 13.7%; collective enterprises increased by 9.4%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 16.8%; foreign companies and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises increased by 14.5%. In terms of light and heavy industries, heavy industry grew by 16.5%, and light industry increased by 13.6%. In terms of sub-sectors, out of 39 major industries, 38 industries have achieved an increase over the previous year. In terms of regions, the eastern region increased by 14.9%, the central region by 18.4%, and the western region by 15.5%. The convergence of industrial production and sales was good. The annual production and sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 97.9%, which was 0.2 percentage point higher than the previous year.
From January to November, the national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 3882.8 billion yuan, an increase of 49.4% year-on-year and an acceleration of 41.6 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. In the 39 major industries, the profit growth of 38 industries increased year-on-year.
3. Investment maintains rapid growth and investment structure continues to improve. The total investment in fixed assets for the whole year was 2781.4 billion yuan, up 23.8% from the previous year, and the growth rate was down by 6.2% from the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 19.5%. Among them, urban fixed asset investment was 241.415 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.5%, down 5.9 percentage points; rural fixed asset investment was 3,672 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%, down 7.6 percentage points. In urban investment, primary industry investment increased by 18.2%, secondary industry investment increased by 23.2%, and tertiary industry investment increased by 25.6%. In terms of regions, investment in the eastern region increased by 22.8%, in the central region by 26.9%, and in the western region by 26.2%. The total investment in real estate development for the year was 4.8267 trillion yuan, an increase of 33.2%.
4. The consumption has grown steadily and rapidly, and hot commodity sales have flourished. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 15,545.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, and a real increase of 14.8% after deducting price factors. According to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 1,33689 million yuan, up by 18.8%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 2,866.5 billion yuan, up by 16.1%. According to the consumption pattern, the catering revenue was 1,763.6 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; the retail sales of goods were 13,6191.8 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. Among them, the retail sales of goods by enterprises (units) above designated size was 5.8056 trillion yuan, an increase of 29.9%. Hot consumption increased rapidly. Among them, gold and silver jewellery increased by 46.0%, furniture by 37.2%, autos by 34.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 27.7%.
5. Market prices rose year-on-year, and food prices rose more. The annual consumer price rose 3.3% year-on-year. Among them, cities rose by 3.2% and rural areas rose by 3.6%. In terms of categories, food products rose 7.2%, tobacco, alcohol and supplies rose 1.6%, health care and personal products rose 3.2%, entertainment and educational supplies and services rose 0.6%, living rose 4.5%, clothing fell 1.0%, traffic and communications declined 0.4%, home equipment supplies and maintenance services were flat. In December, consumer prices rose by 4.6% year-on-year and 0.5% month-on-month. The ex-factory prices of industrial products rose by 5.5% year-on-year, rose by 5.9% in December and rose by 0.7% from the previous month. The purchasing prices of raw materials, fuels, and power increased by 9.6% year-on-year, 9.5% in December, and up by 1.1% from the previous month.
6. The total volume of imports and exports increased rapidly and the trade surplus decreased. The total volume of imports and exports totaled 2972.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 34.7% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 1,577.9 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 31.3%; imports were 1,398.4 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 38.7%. Imports and exports offset by a surplus of 183.1 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 6.4% from the previous year.
7. The income of urban and rural residents has grown steadily, and the income of rural residents has grown faster than urban areas. The per capita total income of urban households was 21033 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19,109 yuan, an increase of 11.3%. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 7.8%. Among the total per capita income of urban households, wage income increased by 10.7%, transfer income increased by 12.8%, operating net income increased by 12.1%, and property income increased by 20.5%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 5,919 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 10.9%. Among them, wage income increased by 17.9%, household operating net income increased by 12.1%, property income increased by 21.0%, and transfer income increased by 13.8%.
8. The money supply has increased steadily, and the increase in deposits has decreased. At the end of December, the balance of broad money (M2) was 72.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.7% from the end of the previous year, an increase of 8.0 percentage points year-on-year; narrow money (M1) was 26.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, a fall of 11.2 percentage points; (M0) 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.7%, an acceleration of 4.9 percentage points. The balance of financial institutions****4 trillion was 47.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.9 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year and a decrease of 1.6 trillion yuan from the previous year; the balance of deposits was 71.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.0 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year. Increase 1.1 trillion yuan.
At present, the national economy is in a critical period of transition from a rebound to a stable growth. In accordance with the overall deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, we must adhere to the theme of scientific development, speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development, implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and increase the pertinence, flexibility, and effectiveness of macro-control. Accelerate the adjustment of economic structure, vigorously strengthen independent innovation, conscientiously do a good job of energy conservation and emission reduction, continuously deepen reform and opening up, focus on guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood, consolidate and expand response to the impact of the international financial crisis, maintain stable and rapid economic development, and promote social harmony and stability. .
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