On February 26, in the high-level round-table dialogue between China Securities Journal and the China Environmental Protection Foundation, the experts and business leaders of the meeting discussed the current situation, existing problems and future development of the energy conservation and environmental protection cause. The key points were discussed and discussed, and suggestions were made on how to promote the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Experts believe that under the background of economic transformation, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry is welcoming an unprecedented period of development opportunities. However, Wang Jianjun, general manager of Tianzhu Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. said that the development of China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry is still facing some resistance in the development while welcoming strong policy support. Experts said that there are still many articles to be done on the specific policy orientation and financial support of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry. The economic transformation blows the horns and the experts believe that entering the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period and transforming the development mode will be a profound change in the Chinese economy, which will run through all areas of the economy and society. Yang Chunping, director of the Circular Economy Research Center of the Economic Development and Reform Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that by the beginning of the 21st century, transforming the economic development mode has become a more urgent task for China's economic development. The reference in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is that we must change the mode of economic growth, take resource conservation as a basic national policy, develop a circular economy, and protect the ecological environment. At the same time, we also point out that resource conservation, environmental protection, development, and promotion are promoted. Economic growth is a fundamental shift as a focus point, and economic growth is driven by the main focus on increasing resource input and mainly relying on improving resource utilization. After the convening of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a major breakthrough was achieved in theory, and the strategic task of transforming the mode of economic development was put forward. To promote economic growth, relying mainly on investment and export promotion, relying on consumption, investment, and export coordination to promote transformation and promote Economic growth depends mainly on the development of the secondary industry to the tertiary industry. Growth refers to the increase in the production of physical goods and services in a country's regions, that is, the growth of social wealth, the growth of production or output. Development is the transformation and overall progress of economic, social and political structures with growth as the core. This is two different concepts. Yang Chunping believes that development is not just an economic concept. The development proposed by the scientific development concept is the development in the true sense. The economic growth mode usually includes two types. The growth mode that relies mainly on increasing the input of production factors and pursuing the expansion of product quantity is called the extensive growth mode; the emphasis is on relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of laborers to strengthen management and improve efficiency. The mode of growth is called intensive growth. The economic development mode reflects the requirements of economic development from the demand structure, industrial structure and factor structure, and covers the transformation of the growth mode from extensive to intensive. Other experts pointed out that the past development emphasizes rich countries and strong countries, but rich countries and powerful countries are not the ultimate goal, and there is also a concept of a healthy country. In the process of economic and social development, it is necessary to think about whether it is healthy. It is very important that the purpose of development is to promote the harmony and development of human body and mind, promote the harmonious development of people and the earth, and maintain all aspects of society. The development is in a state that conforms to the essential requirements of life, rather than a simple scale expansion. Energy conservation and environmental protection can greatly improve the way of economic development. Environmental protection and energy conservation as an important mechanism for reversing the situation has been highly valued and the future is promising. According to experts, in the seven strategic emerging industries, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry has been placed in the most important position. Experts believe that as a company that implements and fulfills one of the important requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation requirements, it is necessary to see that this is a kind of responsibility, but also to see that this can also promote better development of enterprises. From a policy perspective, relevant incentive mechanisms should be established to inject a “green†gene into the enterprise. Yang Chunping said that saving resources and protecting the environment are important contents of corporate social responsibility. Enterprises are users and converters of resources, as well as producers and emitters of pollutants. They must not pursue profit maximization at the expense of resources and environment. Leave pollution to the society and endanger the health of the people. At the same time, enterprises fulfilling the social responsibility of energy conservation and environmental protection are also conducive to innovative business ideas, achieve green transformation, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, enhance brand image, and achieve a win-win situation of economic and social benefits. In order to achieve resource conservation and environmental protection, enterprises should vigorously develop a circular economy. At present, many enterprises still pay insufficient attention to this. The circular economy originated in developed countries. From the concept to the practice mode, it is a reflection of the traditional industrialization road of “first pollution after treatment†and explores the road of coordinated development of economic growth and resource conservation and environmental protection protection. Finally, a 3R principle is summarized, namely, reduction, reuse, and resource utilization. Another expert pointed out that some environmentally-friendly genes should be implanted in enterprises in various fields. The development of enterprises should not only increase profitability and technological progress, but also assume social responsibility in promoting the development of environmental protection undertakings. Responsibility is not a burden, but a better development. From the perspective of capital market, it can play a certain role in promoting the development of environmental protection and energy conservation. The key to the role of the capital market is to form a variety of effective resources and technologies into a clean capital or clean capital, so that this clean capital promotes the organization to grow in a standardized and sustainable direction. Environmental protection and energy conservation is becoming a national strategy and has become a profound national consciousness. Experts attending the meeting believe that in this context, the state should promote technological development in the field of environmental protection and energy conservation, and work hard on industrialization. As one of the strategic emerging industries, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry is facing unprecedented opportunities. Policy navigation gradually refined in the round-table dialogue, the representative of China's waste heat utilization, Tianzhu energy-saving people said that with the support of policies, China's waste heat power generation industry has been vigorously developed during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, including fiscal and taxation. Financial policies are supported. In April 2010, the State Council issued a model to encourage contract energy management. The introduction of professional companies in energy-consuming enterprises to do professional equipment is actually very good for the energy-saving industry. However, this does not mean that the development of the waste heat utilization industry is a smooth one. Chen Zuotao, chairman of Scorpio Energy Conservation, said that the company's use of waste heat energy needs to involve the power industry, while the power industry is more sensitive. For example, the company needs to negotiate with the grid companies to go online and pay various fees, which greatly increases the cost of the waste heat utilization enterprises; in addition, some government support policies for the waste heat utilization industry will be implemented. Encountered all kinds of difficulties. Chen Zuotao said that from the overall planning of power grid enterprises, it is only natural that waste heat utilization enterprises pay a certain fee to the power grid, but whether this cost is likely to be properly controlled to avoid excessively increasing the cost of waste heat utilization enterprises, the company also expects policies. Give greater support. In this regard, Yang Chunping said that at present, many central support policies are not perfect in local implementation, and implementation in different places may be different. Yang Chunping called for the policy of involving different stakeholders to be adjusted and improved in the implementation of specific localities under the existing policy framework, so that it can more effectively support energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises. Gong Min, Secretary of the Board of Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. said that the company's technology accumulation in new energy vehicles has been relatively mature. At present, the company has sold 2,500 new energy vehicles, and the company's new energy vehicles are sold to Guangzhou when the country does not have subsidies. However, at the policy level, it is necessary to clarify the regulations on new energy vehicle battery technology and charging station construction, which will be conducive to the rapid development of the new energy automobile industry. Financial support needs to be strengthened. Experts said that in addition to the need for policy support to be gradually refined, another difficulty facing the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, including waste heat utilization, is that financial support still has gaps. Wei Zhihong, a professor at the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology at Tsinghua University, said that there is no doubt that funding is a big problem for developing new energy sources or developing energy-saving and environmentally friendly industries. How to finance, nothing more than domestic and international channels: The first is international channels. As everyone knows, the World Bank is the largest buyer of the CDM. The second is domestic channels. In recent years, China has obtained a lot of funds from the World Bank through the mechanism of CDM. Therefore, the establishment of China CDM funds based on this income is also an important financing channel for enterprises. In addition, domestic companies seek funds through multiple channels based on their own circumstances. Wu Qize, deputy dean of the China Environment Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, said that in fact, the contract energy management business similar to Tianzhu Energy is itself a financing method, which relies on the energy saved by energy saving and emission reduction to obtain a return. When the contract energy management method is pushed into energy conservation and emission reduction, it is first necessary to solve the problem of the paid value of the emission rights. Dai Cunfeng, manager of the China Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Project of the World Bank International Finance Corporation, said that the World Bank, as the largest purchaser of carbon, is currently designing a carbon fund after 2012, which represents the essence of institutions at all levels in the field of climate change. Sexual commitment, the World Bank will still spend some money to buy carbon after 2012. In addition, some European countries that cooperate with the World Bank, as well as some large consortia and large companies, are also designing carbon funds after 2012. Experts said that this means that after 2012, more energy-saving and environmental protection companies are still expected to obtain certain international financing channels to support. Wu Haoze, deputy director of the China Environmental Planning Institute, said that key environmental protection issues such as sewage treatment, desulfurization and denitrification, prevention of fine particle pollution, prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, and prevention and control of hazardous chemical pollution are expected to be obtained during the 12th Five-Year Plan period under the rigid requirements of the country. A big breakthrough. Wu Yuze proposed that China's environmental protection during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period mainly faces four tasks. The first task is to further promote the reduction of major pollutants and promote green development. Preliminary considerations are to use ammonia, nitrogen and atmospheric dioxide in the water as emission reductions, to include large-scale agricultural parks in the scope of emission reduction, and to include motor vehicles in the emission reduction range of nitrogen oxides. The second theme is to effectively solve the outstanding environmental problems related to people's livelihood and improve the quality of the environment. The third task is to strengthen environmental risk prevention and control in key areas and promote safe development. The fourth task is to achieve balanced development. Efforts should be made to address the differences in environmental quality and environmental regulation between regions and between urban and rural areas. Wu Yuze also proposed to strengthen the total control transmission mechanism, while reducing pollutant emissions, and further reduce the resource and energy consumption, and reduce the resource and environmental costs are too high, we must focus on the clean production process. Preliminary consideration is given to introducing a system for evaluating the amount of pollutants produced, and in some regions it is necessary to control the total amount of coal consumption. Yang Chunping, director of the Circular Economy Research Center of the Economic Development and Reform Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of the circular economy will be introduced in the second half of the year. The circular economy model in which some important industries are in line with China's national conditions is relatively mature. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period Will be promoted throughout the industry. In the "Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China", the circular economy is a general term for reduction, reuse, and resource utilization in the processes of production, mobility, and consumption. Reduction refers to reducing resource energy consumption and waste generation in processes such as production, flow and consumption. Reuse is the use of waste directly as a product or after repair, refurbishment, and remanufacturing. Recycling refers to the use of waste directly as a raw material or the reuse of waste. The future of circular economy is huge in China. Taking auto parts recycling as an example, China has just started, and more than 90% of foreign auto parts are remanufactured. The quality and performance of remanufactured products are not lower than new products, and some exceed new products. Taking the tire industry as an example, there are already enterprises in China that are piloting, which can obviously save production costs, but large-scale listed companies have not realized the importance of remanufacturing. Zeng Gang, director of the Research Office of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the development of China's domestic carbon emissions trading market will be a very long process. It is difficult to fully implement carbon emissions trading. It can be experimented in some pilot cities, but it will be bigger in the future. The development of a more unified trading market remains to be further explored. From a financial point of view, clean development involves financing mechanisms and market mechanisms, of which carbon finance is just the beginning of the rise. The carbon emission market provides a good incentive mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction. In the process of environmental protection and energy conservation, enterprises are likely to obtain economic benefits. Under such circumstances, enterprises have sufficient incentives to achieve emission reduction. After 2008, due to the financial crisis, the development of the market has experienced great problems. The economic slowdown, the lack of application of enterprise capacity, reduced the demand for quotas, and the market shrinkage led to a sharp decline in prices. From the international situation, there are certain problems in the carbon emissions trading market, and the improvement of the market system takes time. For example, the US government has not yet clarified the development of the market at the national level; there are still many problems in the operation of the EU market, not only the so-called fraud problems, but also the theft of custody. Wang Jianjun, general manager of Tianzhu Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. said that according to the stock of waste heat resources in some areas that have been developed, the newly installed capacity of China's waste heat power generation reached 16.3 million kilowatts; according to the annual energy consumption and energy saving potential of major energy-intensive enterprises, China's waste heat power generation potential is more than 50 million kilowatts. Industrial processes are accompanied by a certain amount of waste heat, called "remaining heat resources." After years of development, waste heat power generation has been successfully applied in many industries such as cement, glass, steel, chemical, and nonferrous metals. Contract energy management is an effective energy saving measure. Tianzhu Energy has adopted the EMC model in the waste heat power generation industry. Since its establishment in May 2007, the company has signed 28 contracts for waste heat power generation projects with EMC mode, with a total installed capacity of 240,000 kilowatts. Among them, 13 projects have been put into production, 7 projects under construction, and 6 projects under planning and design. In the Tianzhu energy-saving EMC model, Tianzhu Energy is responsible for the investment, design, construction, operation management and project procedures of the waste heat power generation project. The cooperative enterprises provide construction sites and waste heat resources, and the power generated by the cooperative enterprises is used. The project revenue is shared by both parties for a long time.
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