Abstract US President-elect Donald Trump announced Tuesday that he would nominate Robert Lighthizer as the new US trade representative. Wright Heze served as a deputy US trade representative during the Reagan administration. ...
US President-elect Donald Trump announced Tuesday that he would nominate Robert Lighthizer as the new US trade representative. Wright Heze served as a deputy US trade representative during the Reagan administration. He advocates trade protectionism and is tough on trade issues with China, which is very consistent with Trump's attitude on trade issues. Some analysts believe that Trump will re-elect the hawks to enter the cabinet, and the US-China trade will face more friction in the future. What is the name of Lightheze?
The 69-year-old Wright Heze is a partner at the Washington DC office of Skadden and has served as a Deputy Trade Representative at the Reagan administration. During his tenure at Wright Heze, the United States curbed the influx of Japanese imports into the US market through quotas and punitive tariffs. In addition, President Reagan reached a 1985 "Plaza Agreement" with five major US trading partners, including Japan and Germany, to achieve a depreciation of the US dollar and encourage more foreign companies to set up manufacturing plants in the United States.
According to a statement from the Trump office, Wright Heze has extensive experience in negotiating difficult bilateral trade agreements involving everything from grain to steel.
For more than three decades after leaving office, Wright Heze has also been involved in trade in the private sector. As a lawyer, he took over the anti-dumping and countervailing trade lawsuits and represented the big companies in the US steel industry for a long time.
Gary Hufbauer, senior research fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, said that Wright Heather is an experienced trade lawyer and trade negotiator who knows the complex trade tools. heart.
He said: "So far he is the expert or the most knowledgeable of Trump's trade nominees."
Letter Hize’s experience in economics and trade does not stop there. Prior to his appointment as a Deputy Trade Representative of the Reagan administration, Wright Heze also served as the Chief of Staff for the Senate Committee on Finance. In 1996, he was the national treasurer when Bob Dole was nominated for the Republican presidential nomination.
Advocating a tough trade policy
US Trade Representative Froman (left), Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang (middle) and US Secretary of Agriculture Vilsack attended the US-China Agricultural Food Partnership Symposium (November 22, 2016, Voice of America Liya)
If Lightzze’s nomination is passed, he will replace the current trade representative, Michael Friedman. Friedman led the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement TPP. But Trump claims that the agreement will lead to the loss of work in the United States and said it will withdraw from the agreement. Trump also said it would renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, finalize other bilateral trade agreements, and impose punitive tariffs on countries that adopt unfair trade practices or violate trade rules.
The trade stance of Wright Heze is no different from that of Trump. For example, he advocates imposing punitive tariffs on foreign companies. In recent years, Wright Heze has been the main advocate for the United States to adopt tough trade measures. He believes that the Republican Party that supports trade should support the kind of protectionism that Trump advocates.
In a commentary in the New York Times in 2008, Wright Heze wrote: "Modern free traders, their enthusiasm for embracing their ideals, makes Robespierre look cautious. They support unconstrained Free trade, even if this trade helps China become a superpower. They only see the glamorous side, even when it means to bow to the anti-American bureaucrats in the WTO, they are also the same. They only look at dogma, regardless of the dogma, regardless of How much is lost in employment, how much the trade deficit has risen, or how much the dollar has fallen."
Trump wrote in an e-mailed statement that Wright Heze "will be a good way to reverse the failed trade policies that are unfavorable to thousands of Americans."
Strong position on trade with China
In 2011, Wright Heze published an article in the Washington Times, praising former President Reagan’s policy of restricting the import of Japanese cars to protect the US auto industry, and criticized the Chinese government for “manipulating trade†to make manufacturing work flow to China. He wrote in the article: "How can China allow long-term manipulation of trade, and how can it achieve the core goal of conservatism that promotes market efficiency?"
Wright Heze also said that China’s failure to fulfill its commitment to join the WTO requires a tougher approach to change the situation, even if it would mean deviating from the rules of the WTO.
In his testimony to the 2010 congressional hearing, he wrote that the long-term negative tolerance and laissez-faire of US policymakers has led to a growing US-China trade deficit, so that China is widely regarded as the main threat to the US economy.
He said: "US policymakers should take these issues seriously in the future and need to adopt a stronger approach when dealing with China."
Trump group trade hawks "three swordsmen" US-China trade friction will increase
In a commentary in the New York Times in 2008, Wright Heze wrote: "Modern free traders, their enthusiasm for embracing their ideals, makes Robespierre look cautious. They support unconstrained Free trade, even if this trade helps China become a superpower. They only see the glamorous side, even when it means to bow to the anti-American bureaucrats in the WTO, they are also the same. They only look at dogma, regardless of the dogma, regardless of How much is lost in employment, how much the trade deficit has risen, or how much the dollar has fallen."
Trump wrote in an e-mailed statement that Wright Heze "will be a good way to reverse the failed trade policies that are unfavorable to thousands of Americans."
Strong position on trade with China
In 2011, Wright Heze published an article in the Washington Times, praising former President Reagan’s policy of restricting the import of Japanese cars to protect the US auto industry, and criticized the Chinese government for “manipulating trade†to make manufacturing work flow to China. He wrote in the article: "How can China allow long-term manipulation of trade, and how can it achieve the core goal of conservatism that promotes market efficiency?"
Wright Heze also said that China’s failure to fulfill its commitment to join the WTO requires a tougher approach to change the situation, even if it would mean deviating from the rules of the WTO.
In his testimony to the 2010 congressional hearing, he wrote that the long-term negative tolerance and laissez-faire of US policymakers has led to a growing US-China trade deficit, so that China is widely regarded as the main threat to the US economy.
He said: "US policymakers should take these issues seriously in the future and need to adopt a stronger approach when dealing with China."
Trump group trade hawks "three swordsmen" US-China trade friction will increase
On December 10, 2015, Peter Navarro, a professor at the University of California, Irvine School of Business, discussed his new book at the New American Security Center, "Crouching Tiger: What Does Chinese Militarism Mean to the World" (Voice of America)
Wright Heze is another trade hawk on the Trump cabinet list. On Christmas Eve, Trump's nominated economist Peter Navarro took over the new White House National Trade Commission. Navarro has published books criticizing China such as "Fatal China" and "The Coming China War." Trump also nominated the billionaire investor Wilbur Ross as the Secretary of Commerce.
Huffbauer of the Peterson Institute for International Economics said: "Given that Ross will lead the trade team and Navarro will be in the White House, Trump needs a person who knows the complex details of US trade agreements and trade regulations. Wright Heze is a candidate who is empirically complementary and conceptually consistent with other members of the trade team."
"He is part of a team that believes that the trade agreements signed by the United States in the past are very unfavorable to the United States, and that trade measures in many countries, especially Mexico and China, are very unfair to the United States." He added, "so he will It is a key figure in implementing trade policies that reflect these views."
Huffbauer believes that the United States and China will face many trade frictions in the future.
He said: "I am not predicting a trade war. But obviously there are huge differences between the two sides, there will be trade conflicts and struggles, but there will be no trade wars."
Republican and Democratic parties react differently
Wright Hirsch was nominated by the US Trade Representative for a moderate response within the Republican Party. Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, expressed his warmth and expectation to actively discuss with Letter Heze on trade ideas and priorities. The committee led by Hatch will hold a hearing on whether to approve the nomination of the trade representative.
But among many of the Democrats who called for a change in US trade policy, Wright Heze’s nomination was immediately welcomed.
Richard Neal, a Democrat from Massachusetts and a senior member of the House Ways and Means Committee, said that Light Heath is a skilled negotiator; he said that the nomination of Wright Heze heralds the Republican The new direction is a welcome step. But he also admits that many Republicans support free trade agreements, and whether Wright Heze can change trade policy depends on whether he can overcome the resistance within his party.
Sander Levin, a Democrat from Michigan, has been calling on the United States to implement a tough trade policy. He said that Lightheze understands the harm of unfair trade to American workers and businesses. He believes that the current challenge of Wright Heze is how to become a bridge between the different voices of the Trump administration, making the slogan a viable trade policy.
Huffbauer of the Peterson Institute for International Economics said: "Given that Ross will lead the trade team and Navarro will be in the White House, Trump needs a person who knows the complex details of US trade agreements and trade regulations. Wright Heze is a candidate who is empirically complementary and conceptually consistent with other members of the trade team."
"He is part of a team that believes that the trade agreements signed by the United States in the past are very unfavorable to the United States, and that trade measures in many countries, especially Mexico and China, are very unfair to the United States." He added, "so he will It is a key figure in implementing trade policies that reflect these views."
Huffbauer believes that the United States and China will face many trade frictions in the future.
He said: "I am not predicting a trade war. But obviously there are huge differences between the two sides, there will be trade conflicts and struggles, but there will be no trade wars."
Republican and Democratic parties react differently
Wright Hirsch was nominated by the US Trade Representative for a moderate response within the Republican Party. Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, expressed his warmth and expectation to actively discuss with Letter Heze on trade ideas and priorities. The committee led by Hatch will hold a hearing on whether to approve the nomination of the trade representative.
But among many of the Democrats who called for a change in US trade policy, Wright Heze’s nomination was immediately welcomed.
Richard Neal, a Democrat from Massachusetts and a senior member of the House Ways and Means Committee, said that Light Heath is a skilled negotiator; he said that the nomination of Wright Heze heralds the Republican The new direction is a welcome step. But he also admits that many Republicans support free trade agreements, and whether Wright Heze can change trade policy depends on whether he can overcome the resistance within his party.
Sander Levin, a Democrat from Michigan, has been calling on the United States to implement a tough trade policy. He said that Lightheze understands the harm of unfair trade to American workers and businesses. He believes that the current challenge of Wright Heze is how to become a bridge between the different voices of the Trump administration, making the slogan a viable trade policy.
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