The "Economic Information Daily" reporter was informed that in order to crack down on air pollution prevention and control, win the blue sky defense war, the high emission industry restricted area is no longer limited to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and the Yangtze River Delta, the city, the three provinces, and the Yan Plains will also be included. The number of cities involved will increase from the previous 2+26 to 80.
According to relevant sources, in 2017, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding 2+26 cities implemented special atmospheric emission limits for the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, and carried out peak-limit production. Since the beginning of this year, due to the increasingly severe environmental protection situation, the environmental protection and production limit of high-emission industries such as steel has once again increased.
In recent years, environmental issues have received much attention. At the beginning of July, the State Council issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War", stating that after three years of efforts, it is necessary to significantly reduce the total emissions of major air pollutants, synergistically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and further reduce fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Concentration, significantly reducing the number of days of heavy pollution, significantly improving the quality of the ambient air, and significantly enhancing the people's blue sky happiness. Among them, the company is required to meet the ultra-low emission requirements of at least 95% of the hourly average emission concentration.
The above-mentioned people said that in the future, the development of steel enterprises must put green development in the first place, and firmly establish the environmental protection red line is the bottom line and the consciousness of the lifeline.
According to previous reports from the Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, most of the cities with lower air quality rankings have coking enterprises. According to the report, China's output accounts for about half of the world's total output, and is mainly concentrated in key areas such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Yan-Ping Plains, which have an important impact on regional environmental quality. At the same time as the improvement of ambient air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the air quality in the Yangtze River Delta region deteriorated from January to February 2018, and PM2.5 increased by about 20%. This change is in line with the trend of steel production in the above two regions. Related.
Therefore, the restricted area will be integrated into the three provinces of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. At the same time, the number of cities involved in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi will increase from 8, 7 and 4 respectively to 9 in Hebei and Henan. , 8 in Shanxi.
On July 25, Changzhou issued the “Notice on Adjusting the List of Key Pollution Sources for Compulsory Emission Reduction in Changzhou Cityâ€, pointing out that from August 3, the proportion of production limits of some enterprises was dynamically adjusted. Among them, Shente, Xinlin, Hongguang, Sanyuan, Dongfang Special Steel, Jinsong Special Steel and other steel enterprises limit production by 50%; Xinruite Steel, Xingyu Special Steel, Xiangyang South, Xiangyang Dongfang, Changzhou Yafeng, etc. Cement companies limit production by 100%.
Previously, Nanjing also announced the summer ozone control plan pointed out that from June 1st, 2018 to September 30th, 2018, the implementation of key emission reduction enterprises, production suspension, key petrochemical, enterprises to achieve limited production of more than 50% or phased production. The city's cement industry and foundry industry implemented peak-peak production and formulated a production-restricted or phase-out plan.
Yu Yong, president of the China Industrial Association, said that the whole industry must attach great importance to speeding up the transformation of ideas and concepts, re-examining the relationship between environmental protection and production, environmental protection and efficiency, environmental protection and survival, and implementing the responsibility of environmental protection.
Yu Yong pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the advancement of advanced and applicable and mature and reliable energy-saving and environmental protection engineering technology to ensure that energy consumption fully meets national quota standards and ensure that ultra-low emission standards are met on schedule. At the same time, it tackles the common technology of energy conservation and environmental protection, breaks the technical bottleneck, and improves the technical level of energy conservation and emission reduction.
In addition to increasing investment in environmental protection, Luo Tiejun, inspector of the raw materials department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in recent years, relevant regions have continuously increased environmental protection investment and fully implemented ultra-low emissions, but it should be noted that due to large output, centralized emissions are still The environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region poses enormous challenges.
“The area of ​​Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei only accounts for 22% of the country, but it concentrates about 25% of the country's output. The intensity of production per unit area far exceeds the national average.†Luo Tiejun pointed out that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an industrial agglomeration development zone, with capacity and output. It is highly concentrated, far exceeding the steel consumption demand and environmental carrying capacity in the region. Hebei Province's external output reaches 40%, and the contradiction between ecological and environmental protection is prominent. For example, although there are ultra-low emission restrictions, from 8:00 pm to 8:00 am, concentrated production time, the concentration of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in concentrated areas is several times that of distant areas.
Therefore, Luo Tiejun said that reducing the total capacity in the region is a fundamental solution. Although in recent years, a large amount of money has been invested in energy conservation and environmental protection, it is time for steel companies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to make decisions. In the face of increasingly severe regional environmental protection situations and continued increase in peak productivity, it is adhered to within the region. Development, or take the initiative to shift outwards to seek new regional development.
Luo Tiejun believes that the merger and reorganization of steel enterprises in the region should be further increased. At the same time, for enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region that are planning or relocating, he said that it is necessary to change the idea of ​​shifting steel enterprises to the coastal areas, conduct an overall assessment, and refer to the experience and lessons of relocation of steel mills at home and abroad, overall planning, classified treatment, and prudence. Promote the relocation of urban steel mills. Avoid simplification of relocation in a short distance, avoiding the heavy burden of relocation and affecting the development of the enterprise, and even become a new "zombie enterprise".
Liu Zhenjiang, secretary-general of the China Association, said that enterprises are encouraged to do their own environmental protection work in accordance with the regional targets, to plan ahead, to automatically pressurize, and to fill in short-term environmental protection as soon as possible. And comparative study of shutdown, extra-territorial transfer, transformation and development of electric furnace steel and other methods, choose the appropriate form for structural adjustment.
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