The material of the wood floor can be seen, what kind of product will have what kind of effect, but if the wood floor is not well laid, the final effect will make people very collapse, do not know if you have not encountered The poor floor of the wooden floor shop is too big. If the technical level of the workers during the laying of the wood floor is too low, it may make the floor of your house look bad. Today, Xiao Bian has also collected a lot of information. Let's take a look at the process of laying the wood floor. .
Wood floor laying meaning |
Wooden floors are commonly used as paving materials for modern family floors. The floor is not a whole and it needs to be laid one by one. It is often said that the floor is three-point quality, seven-pavement, and the quality of the paving is particularly critical for the later use of the floor. Some homes have floors that are detached, squashed, creaking, and even arching, largely due to installation problems. Therefore, we must pay attention to the laying of wooden floors.
Wood floor laying process |
Three-point floor, seven installments. If consumers want to have a comfortable floor, not only the quality of the floor itself is better, but the installation process of the floor is also very important. In order to let everyone in the home life in the future, to avoid the various problems arising from improper installation of flooring, Bijia floor experts will show consumers the installation process of multi-layer solid wood flooring.
First, measure the room area
Before installing the floor, it is necessary to accurately measure the paved area of ​​the room in order to be aware of the material loss during the entire paving process.
Second, the primary treatment
The first step before the formal paving of the floor is the grassroots treatment, which is mainly to repair the problem floor and form a new grass-roots level so as to avoid the arching of the floor due to the hollowing and cracking of the original grass-roots floor. After doing a good job, you need to level the ground. If the ground is uneven, not only will there be gaps in the baseboard, but the overall floor will also be uneven and there will be abnormal sounds, which will also seriously affect the quality of the floor.
Third, the ground leveling
The horizontal error of the ground cannot exceed 2mm. If it exceeds, then you must find a way to level it. If the ground is uneven, not only will there be gaps in the baseboard, but the overall floor will also be uneven and there will be abnormal sounds, which will also seriously affect the quality of the floor.
Fourth, open the package to pick the color and determine the paving direction
Before paving, it is necessary to place the floor in accordance with the principle of the same color and texture as possible. In this process, it is also possible to check whether the floor has a problem of size or head cracking.
V. Cleaning the ground
Clean up the garbage on the ground, including every corner, because if the floor is not clean before paving, you can step on the floor and use it to “sand†the sound later.
Sixth, shop damp film to play keel
Before the formal pavement is installed, the moisture-proof layer should be laid so as to prevent the floor from getting wet later. The damp-proof layer should be laid flat and joints should be close together.
For the laying of solid wood flooring, the flatness requirement for the floor is not as harsh as the laminate flooring and engineered wood flooring, and the keel is the most important link. To ensure that the material of the wood keel is generally dried fir or white pine. The keel should be located above the moisture barrier to protect the keel from moisture. Between the keel and the wall, furniture, etc., it is best to leave 10mm-20mm expansion joints, to reserve space for the thermal expansion and contraction of the floor.
Seventh, formal paving floor
Laying the floor does not seem to be too high technical content, but still need skills, not too hard, otherwise the splicing will be convex. It is worth noting that the keel that the floor touches must have a nail. When fixing the floor, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the floor has cracks at the end, the height difference between adjacent floors is too large, or the gap between the panels is too large.
Eight, baseboard installation
The thickness of the baseboard must cover the expansion joints between the floor covering and the wall. When installing, leave a gap of 1mm between the floor coverings so as not to hinder floor expansion. The angle of the yin and yoke of the wooden baseboard shall be installed after cutting the corners, and the joint shall be sawed and fixed at 45 degrees.
Nine, cleaning
Wooden floor laying notes |
Paving material acceptance
For important pavement materials, such as wooden floors, wool floors, wood-based panels, wooden keels, floor nails, moisture-proof membranes, adhesives, waterproof coatings, etc., all of them should meet the relevant national standards and be accepted before being used. Especially for the problem of the moisture content of the purchased wooden floor, consumers should pay special attention to it. General floor manufacturers will provide door-to-door service, but if you have the time, especially owners who use the floor in large areas, it is best to go to the factory warehouse or transit station to check in advance. The general manufacturers will be equipped with test water content in the warehouse. Rapid analyzer.
Ground floor treatment
Currently, there are two main types of floor coverings that are popular and widely used in the market. One is suspended paving, which is mainly used to reinforce the flooring and paving of solid wood composite flooring. One is keel type paving, popular for paving solid wood flooring. Suspended paving method requires a relatively high surface flatness and must be leveled on the ground. Cement leveling must allow time for the cement to fully dry. If the difference between the height of the ground per square meter exceeds 5 mm, it cannot be installed. The construction worker may be asked to trim the edges or corners of the building on the ground level (measure the flatness of the ground with a two-meter ruler, and the requirement shall not exceed 3 mm).
Paving mat to play keel
Moisture-proof membrane should be kept sealed and repaired if damaged. Pay special attention to the moisture-proof insulation of the joints between the wooden floor and the floor tiles or marble, and the isolation between the bathroom and the kitchen. The height of the keel depends on the ground conditions, but it must not be less than 1.5 centimeters and the width cannot be less than 3.5 centimeters. Partial unevenness should be repaired, and wooden shim mats with thickness ≤ 5mm can be used. What needs to be reminded is that once the keel has been kicked off, it needs to be cleaned and vacuumed, and then evenly sprinkled with bamboo charcoal, woodblocks and other moisture-proof agents and insecticides.
Optional flooring
The keel that the floor touches must have a nail. When fixing the floor, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the floor has cracks at the end, the height difference between adjacent floors is too large, or the gap between the panels is too large. The floor is embedded in the door frame, the part of the door cover, and the wall and door cover should be left 8mm-12mm expansion gap. There should be a gap of 1mm between the bottom of the door cover and the floor covering to prevent the floor from rising during the rainy season.
Baseboard installation
Check whether there is any open ventilation slot on the back of the baseboard and carry out anti-corrosion treatment. The ventilation slot depth is not less than 5mm and the width is not less than 30mm.
Things that owners need to pay attention to in this step
1. The wood floor moisture content should be about 11%.
2. After you buy the floor home, it is best to store it at room temperature between 16°C and 18°C ​​for two days.
3. Reserve about 1 cm of floor expansion joints between the floor and the wall.
4. Avoid walking and placing heavy objects within 48 hours of floor paving to allow enough time for the glue to stick. Freshly-laid floors are best cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or broom.
Summary: Having read so much about the various processes and precautions of the simple wooden floor, we all understand the importance of the laying of wooden floors. If you are about to lay wooden floors at home, then you should know more about the relevant processes.
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